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William Farish (1759–1837) was a British scientist who was a professor of Chemistry and Natural Philosophy at the University of Cambridge, known for the development of the method of isometric projection and development of the first written university examination.〔Patrick Maynard (2005). ''Drawing distinctions: the varieties of graphic expression''. p.25.〕 == Biography == Farish was probably born around mid-April, as he was baptized on 21 April 1759. Farish's father was the Reverend James Farish (1714–1783), vicar of Stanwix near Carlisle. Farish himself was educated at Carlisle Grammar School, entered Magdalene College, Cambridge, as a sizar in 1774, and graduated Senior Wrangler and first in Smith's Prize in 1778. As tutor in 1792, Farish developed the concept of grading students' work quantitatively. He was Professor of Chemistry at Cambridge from 1794 to 1813, lecturing on chemistry's practical application.〔Anita McConnell, (‘Farish, William (1759–1837)’ ), ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, 2004 ,accessed 24 Oct 2008]〕 Farish's lectures as professor of chemistry, which were oriented towards natural philosophy while the professor of natural and experimental philosophy F. J. H. Wollaston (1762–1828) gave very chemically oriented lectures.〔R. T. Gunter (1937). ''Early Science in Cambridge''. Oxford, 1937. Pages 230-2〕 From 1813 to 1837 Farish was Jacksonian Professor of Natural Philosophy. In 1819 Professor Farish became the first president of the Cambridge Philosophical Society. Farish was also Vicar of St. Giles' and St. Peter from 1800 to 1837. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「William Farish (chemist)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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